RES Exam Cheat Sheet (2026)
The key Singapore property rates and limits tested in the RES exam, on one page. Figures shown are current as at June 2026 — rates change with government policy, so always confirm against IRAS, CPF and MAS before relying on a number in practice.
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) — residential
- 1% — first $180,000
- 2% — next $180,000
- 3% — next $640,000
- 4% — next $500,000 (to $1.5M)
- 5% — next $1.5M (to $3M)
- 6% — above $3M
Non-residential BSD is the same up to $1.5M, then 5% above $1.5M (no 6% band).
ABSD — from 27 Apr 2023 (on the higher of price/value)
- Singapore Citizen: 0% / 20% / 30% (1st / 2nd / 3rd+)
- PR: 5% / 30% / 35% (1st / 2nd / 3rd+)
- Foreigner: 60% (any residential property)
- Entity / Trust: 65%
Married-couple remission may apply if the first home is sold within the window.
Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD) — residential, from 4 Jul 2025
- 16% — sold within ≤ 1 year
- 12% — within ≤ 2 years
- 8% — within ≤ 3 years
- 4% — within ≤ 4 years
- 0% — held more than 4 years
Payable by the seller. Industrial SSD is a separate 3-year regime (15/10/5%).
Financing limits
- TDSR: 55% of gross monthly income (all debts)
- MSR: 30% (HDB flats & ECs only)
- Bank LTV: 75% (1st loan) / 45% (2nd) / 35% (3rd+)
- Min cash downpayment: 5% (first loan)
Lower LTV if the loan tenure extends past age 65 or exceeds the tenure cap.
HDB essentials
- MOP: 5 years (from key collection)
- HDB Concessionary Loan LTV: 75% (since Aug 2024)
- HCL rate: CPF OA rate + 0.1% (currently 2.6% p.a.)
- Resale subject to EIP/SPR ethnic quotas
Other duties & rates
- Tenancy stamp duty: 0.4% of total rent (lease ≤ 4 years)
- GST: 9% (commercial property/rent; residential is exempt)
- Pass mark: 60% per paper
- Exam: Section A (60 MCQs) + Section B (20, case studies)
Memorising rates isn't enough
The RES exam tests whether you can apply these in scenarios. Practise real case studies that put the numbers to work.
Tip: print this page (Ctrl/Cmd + P) for a quick revision sheet. Verify all figures against current IRAS/CPF/MAS sources before relying on them.