RES Exam Questions Explained
130 free exam-style questions from the RESPrep bank, each with the answer and a full worked explanation. Pick a topic, test yourself, then read why the answer is right. Want the full bank? Try the sample case studies or practise by topic.
RES exam at a glance
Facts re-checked on cea.gov.sg on 11 Nov 2026. CEA can change them; confirm there before you book. RESPrep is independent and not affiliated with CEA.
- Who runs the RES exam?
The Council for Estate Agencies (CEA) sets the Real Estate Salesperson (RES) exam and its syllabus. NTUC LearningHub runs it for CEA: registration, payment, results and appeals.
Source: CEA, Apply for the RES examination, checked 11 Nov 2026
- What is the RES exam format?
Two papers, each 2.5 hours, sat on paper. Each paper has Section A, 60 multiple-choice questions (60 marks), and Section B, 20 multiple-choice questions on one or two case studies (40 marks). Paper 1 covers Competency Units 1 and 2; Paper 2 covers Competency Units 3 and 4.
Source: CEA, Prepare for the RES examination, checked 11 Nov 2026
- What is the pass mark?
60 out of 100 in each paper, subject to review by CEA. Each paper is passed on its own: pass one and you re-sit only the other while your RES course certificate is valid.
Source: CEA, Prepare for the RES examination, checked 11 Nov 2026
- How much is the exam fee?
S$512.30 for a full sitting (both papers), or S$283.40 for one paper if you have already passed the other, including GST. CEA says fees may change without notice.
Source: CEA, Prepare for the RES examination, checked 11 Nov 2026
- How do I book a seat?
First finish a RES course and hold a valid Certificate of RES Course Completion (valid for two years). Stage 1: indicate interest on GovEntry with Singpass during a short window; one submission per NRIC/FIN, shortlisted first come, first served. Stage 2: if shortlisted, NTUC LearningHub emails you to register and pay on its website by a deadline.
Source: CEA, Apply for the RES examination, checked 11 Nov 2026
- When is the next sitting?
CEA lists these sittings (checked 12 Nov 2026): March 2027: Paper 1 Sat 13 Mar 2027, Paper 2 Sun 14 Mar 2027; July 2027: Paper 1 Sat 17 Jul 2027, Paper 2 Sun 18 Jul 2027; October 2027: Paper 1 Sat 30 Oct 2027, Paper 2 Sun 31 Oct 2027. CEA may move dates without notice.
Source: CEA, Prepare for the RES examination, checked 11 Nov 2026
- Which syllabus applies?
Exams from 1 Jan 2027 follow CEA's RES Examination Syllabus 2027 (version 1.0). Exams in 2025 and 2026 used the earlier syllabus.
Source: CEA, Prepare for the RES examination, checked 11 Nov 2026
- When are results released?
CEA releases results within 4 to 6 weeks of the exam: for the October / November 2026 sitting, about 28 Nov to 13 Dec 2026. NTUC LearningHub emails your Statement of Results. An appeal must be filed within 5 working days of the release and costs S$87.20 including GST.
Source: CEA, RES examination results and appeals, checked 11 Nov 2026
- How long is a pass valid?
Two years. Within two years of passing, you must apply for registration as a salesperson through a licensed estate agent; after that, you retake the course and the exam.
Source: CEA, RES examination results and appeals, checked 11 Nov 2026
Paper 1
Real Estate Market & Government Intervention
- RES exam question on Real Estate Market: Mr Kwan, a Malaysian national who has been a Singapore Permanent Resident for six years…
- RES exam question on Real Estate Market: Kumar, a salesperson, is writing a quarterly market note for his clients
- RES exam question on Real Estate Market: moves would reduce concentration risk
- RES exam question on Real Estate Market: Mr Tan, a newly registered salesperson, is preparing notes for first-time investors…
- RES exam question on Real Estate Market: principle best explains their offers
- RES exam question on Real Estate Market: Rachel, a valuer, must value a purpose-built school that has never been sold or let, so…
- RES exam question on Real Estate Market: one is NOT a demand-side factor
Basic Land Law: Estates & Registration of Title
- RES exam question on Land Law: A forger transfers Mdm Koh's house to himself and is registered as proprietor on 3 March…
- RES exam question on Land Law: The State has acquired the subterranean space deep below Mr Yeo's landed house for…
- RES exam question on Land Law: be taken into account
- RES exam question on Land Law: rights is/are capable of being an easement
- RES exam question on Land Law: shares in the shophouse are now held
- RES exam question on Land Law: Ben and Clara own a condominium unit as tenants in common in equal shares
- RES exam question on Land Law: A bankruptcy order is made against Marcus on 3 March
- RES exam question on Land Law: Ms Chan is buying an old family terrace house that is still unregistered land under…
- RES exam question on Land Law: On 3 March Mr Seah grants Ms Ang an option to buy his house, and she exercises it but…
- RES exam question on Land Law: Penthouse owners at Orchid Mansions, whose strata title application was registered…
- RES exam question on Land Law: Bank C's position
- RES exam question on Land Law: Aaron and Bala held a condominium unit as joint tenants
Law of Contract & Agency
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: Ms Tay now do
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: Mr Tan exercises an option to purchase a condominium unit
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: Mr Yap's will leaves his terrace house to his friend Ben "absolutely"
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: Ms Rao exercises an option to buy a condominium unit and lodges a caveat
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: Fiona sells her apartment to Ben under a contract that fixes completion for 30 October…
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: Mr Pillai agreed orally to buy Mdm Ng's shophouse
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: section 35 of the Civil Law Act 1909
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: Madam Koh, 78, transfers a half-share of her flat to her nephew Ivan, who has run her…
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: On 1 August the seller of a condominium unit writes to the buyer, Mr Das, that he will…
- RES exam question on Contract & Agency Law: Grace, a salesperson, holds listings from two neighbours, Mr Ali and Mrs Beh, who are…
Landlord & Tenant Law
- RES exam question on Tenancy, Torts & Mortgage: Mr Chan's lease of his restaurant unit reserves a right of re-entry for non-payment…
- RES exam question on Tenancy, Torts & Mortgage: Siew Lan holds a three-year lease of an office unit from Mr Yeo
- RES exam question on Tenancy, Torts & Mortgage: Mr Pillai's commercial tenant has been running a workshop in breach of the user covenant
- RES exam question on Tenancy, Torts & Mortgage: Kelvin has four years left on a six-year lease of a shop unit
- RES exam question on Tenancy, Torts & Mortgage: Eight months into a two-year tenancy at $3,500 a month, Daniel stops paying, stops…
Property Torts, Mortgages & Co-ownership
- RES exam question on Torts, Mortgages & Co-ownership: Ms Goh, a salesperson, tells a buyer from memory that a development is freehold
- RES exam question on Torts, Mortgages & Co-ownership: Mr Lau, a valuer, prepares a report on a shophouse for its owner, knowing it will be…
- RES exam question on Torts, Mortgages & Co-ownership: now owns the house
- RES exam question on Torts, Mortgages & Co-ownership: For a year Mr Wong's neighbour has run a metal workshop behind his house, with grinding…
- RES exam question on Torts, Mortgages & Co-ownership: Mr Aziz's neighbour, Ms Chong, renovates for three months
Planning & Development Control
- RES exam question on Planning & Development: Maple Land plans a condominium on a 5,100 sq m site outside the Central Area, zoned…
- RES exam question on Planning & Development: most URA may require
- RES exam question on Planning & Development: Mdm Koh buys a conserved two-storey shophouse in Chinatown, a Historic District
- RES exam question on Planning & Development: URA grants Mr Low's company Provisional Permission for a condominium on 2 February 2026…
- RES exam question on Planning & Development: of the plans are a material change of use
- RES exam question on Planning & Development: Reserve Price against which Sunrise's minimum price is evaluated
- RES exam question on Planning & Development: Mr Lee owns a site zoned Residential in the Master Plan 2025, beside an HDB town centre
- RES exam question on Planning & Development: Mr Wee owns a vacant freehold plot and wants to sell its rear half to his brother, who…
Paper 2
Property Taxes (BSD, ABSD, SSD)
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Five buyers, none of them a Singapore Citizen, each buy their first residential property…
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Mr Ang, an individual, lets his condominium unit for $60,000 of rent in 2026
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: tax, before any rebate
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Buyer's Stamp Duty does she pay on the office
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Mdm Siti owns two condominium units
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: property tax is payable on his home for 2026
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Ms Neo bought a condominium on 1 August 2025 for $1,500,000
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Ms Fong, a Singapore Citizen, takes a $1,200,000 bank loan to buy her second…
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Ms Liew exercised an Option to Purchase for a condominium and paid $44,600 of Buyer's…
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Mr Chua has bought and sold five condominiums in three years, holding each for under…
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Mr Seng's 2026 property tax bill of $4,800 on his let condominium, dated December 2025…
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty does each of them face
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: Mr and Mrs Ho married in 2018
- RES exam question on Taxes & Duties: stamp duty does she pay on the condominium
Sale of Private Properties (New, Resale & En Bloc)
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: amount to be raised be determined
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: validly grant the option
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Mr Chen is buying a unit off plan in a 120-unit private condominium
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Ms Ho exercised an option over a Bukit Timah apartment that is mortgaged to the seller's…
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Seller's Stamp Duty is payable
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: A new condominium at Tengah Park has received its Temporary Occupation Permit, and…
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Mr Lim paid a booking fee to a licensed housing developer for a unit at a new launch…
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Mr Chua bought a condominium unit in March 2024
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Ms Siti exercised an Option to Purchase over Mr Ong's Clementi apartment on 2 October…
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Mr Tay buys a new-launch condominium unit from a developer for $1,500,000 under…
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Harbour Point Pte Ltd is building a strata office tower and plans to sell the units…
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Crestpoint Land Pte Ltd, a licensed housing developer, is preparing newspaper and radio…
- RES exam question on Private Property Sale: Two co-owners died last month
Regulation of the Estate Agency Industry
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: Dev passed the RES examination in September 2026 and has accepted an offer from Agency…
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: maximum financial penalty it may impose
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: Salesperson Darren is selling the condominium unit he owns jointly with his wife
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: Kelvin is a salesperson registered through Agency A
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: NOT a condition of her renewal
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: route does the Estate Agents Act give him
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: Mr Chua signs a prescribed exclusive estate agency agreement for the sale of his flat…
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: he bring his claim
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: Mdm Lim believes her agency overcharged her $4,500 in commission under the estate agency…
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: CEA decides that a complaint against salesperson Victor is serious enough for…
- RES exam question on Regulation & the CEA Framework: require a licence
Professional Practice, Ethics & Conduct
- RES exam question on Ethics & Professional Conduct: Sarah, a salesperson, acts for Kevin, a Singapore Citizen, in buying a 12-year-old…
- RES exam question on Ethics & Professional Conduct: Salesperson Alan of Agency X holds a seller's exclusive listing
- RES exam question on Ethics & Professional Conduct: Salesperson Melissa acts for Mr Lau, who has told her in confidence that he must sell…
- RES exam question on Ethics & Professional Conduct: Mr Ang asks salesperson Wen to sell his mother's apartment
- RES exam question on Ethics & Professional Conduct: Salesperson Nora is selling the condominium unit she owns with her husband, and is…
- RES exam question on Ethics & Professional Conduct: Samantha, a salesperson, acts only for Mr Goh, who is buying a private apartment
- RES exam question on Ethics & Professional Conduct: In one week, salesperson Zhen is asked to hold money in four transactions
Anti-Money Laundering (PMLPFTF)
- RES exam question on AML / CFT: feature is NOT a red flag
- RES exam question on AML / CFT: Salesperson Terence collected his buyer client's NRIC copy and source-of-funds documents…
- RES exam question on AML / CFT: Salesperson Andre acts for a buyer client who wants to pay a large part of a $5 million…
- RES exam question on AML / CFT: Salesperson Kavya acts for Lotus Pte Ltd, which is buying a $7 million bungalow
- RES exam question on AML / CFT: Lumen Realty signed a two-year engagement with investor Ms Quek in 2025 to buy and sell…
- RES exam question on AML / CFT: Salesperson Omar has an uneasy feeling about a buyer whose money comes from an overseas…
Real Estate Marketing & Advertising Rules
- RES exam question on Marketing & Advertising: Salesperson Aaron markets a landed house for its owner through a property portal…
- RES exam question on Marketing & Advertising: Salesperson Joanne's agency holds contact details that buyers gave it in 2012, when they…
- RES exam question on Marketing & Advertising: Serene, a salesperson, has been asked by her agency to market units in a London…
- RES exam question on Marketing & Advertising: Ahmad acts for Clara, who is buying a gazetted conservation shophouse in Boat Quay
- RES exam question on Marketing & Advertising: In an HDB resale, the seller has engaged salesperson Mei of Agency A and the buyer has…
- RES exam question on Marketing & Advertising: Salesperson Kelvin is listing a condominium unit whose strata title shows 1,066 sq ft
HDB Transactions: Sale & Rental
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: different about the 2027 project
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: CPF housing grants on a slide. He asks the audience, most of whom plan to buy near their…
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: cash does she receive once the loan is repaid and her CPF is refunded
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: Mr and Mrs Lee are selling their HDB flat
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: cost may be paid from their CPF Ordinary Accounts
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: Mr and Mrs Pang are selling the 4-room resale flat they bought in 2018 with a CPF…
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: his salesperson say
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: their salesperson tell them
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: Lin and her husband, both Singapore Citizens, buy a 4-room resale flat for $520,000…
- RES exam question on HDB Policies: Mary and her husband, both Singapore Citizens, collected the keys to their 4-room BTO…
Leasing of Private Residential Property
- RES exam question on Leasing of Private Property: Mr Tan holds a five-year lease of a shop unit with three years left
- RES exam question on Leasing of Private Property: layouts are allowed
- RES exam question on Leasing of Private Property: commercial lease says
- RES exam question on Leasing of Private Property: Bubble Co Pte Ltd, a foreign-owned company, plans to lease an HDB shop unit in…
- RES exam question on Leasing of Private Property: contract is it
- RES exam question on Leasing of Private Property: Ethan do about the new occupier
- RES exam question on Leasing of Private Property: stamping are correct
- RES exam question on Leasing of Private Property: Luxe Watch Pte Ltd holds a three-year mall lease signed in April 2025 to sell one Swiss…
Property Finance & Financial Calculations
- RES exam question on Financing: the refinancing
- RES exam question on Financing: monthly debt could each carry under TDSR
- RES exam question on Financing: Lim Holdings owns a small office building producing net operating income of $120,000…
- RES exam question on Financing: Mr Lim, 48, sells his condominium at its market value of $1,500,000
- RES exam question on Financing: Mr Tan, 40, earns a fixed $9,000 a month and his wife, 30, a fixed $3,000
- RES exam question on Financing: Mr Salleh, 54, is the only buyer of a resale flat with 39 years of lease remaining
- RES exam question on Financing: Daniel and Serene, married Singapore Citizens both aged 44, jointly buy a $2,400,000…
- RES exam question on Financing: Mrs Chen turns 55 in 2026 with $200,000 in her Ordinary Account and $80,000 in her…
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